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Kohlberg’s 6 Stages of Moral Development 柯尔伯格的道德发展的6个阶段


Learn more about Kohlberg’s 6 Stages of Moral Development. 学习柯尔伯格的道德发展的6个阶段。

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劳伦斯·柯尔伯格的理论认为我们道德推理的发展会经历六个阶段:

Lawrence Kohlberg's theory claims that our development of moral reasoning happens in six stages:

  1. 服从和惩罚
  2. 自身利益
  3. 人际和谐和从众心理
  4. 权威和维护社会秩序
  5. 社会契约
  6. 普遍的道德原则  
  1. Obedience and Punishment
  2. Self-interest
  3. Interpersonal Accord and Conformity
  4. Authority and maintaining social order
  5. Social Contract
  6. Universal Ethical principles

柯尔伯格认为我们到达了一个又一个阶段,表明对道德问题的理解越来越深刻。这些阶段本身分为三个层次:前习俗、习俗和后习俗。

Kohlberg claims that we reach one stage after another showing an ever-deeper understanding of moral questions. The stages themselves are structured in three levels: Pre-Conventional, Conventional and Post-Conventional.